Power: The power generated by the solar panel under standard sunlight conditions (photovoltaic conversion).

Conversion Efficiency: The ratio of the power generated by the solar panel to the sunlight power incident on the solar panel (which is related to the area). Typically, the conversion efficiency ranges from 18-24%, and it varies depending on the material.

Operating Voltage: The voltage at which the solar panel operates under standard power conditions.

Operating Current: The current drawn by the solar panel under standard power conditions.

Open-Circuit Voltage: The voltage of the solar panel when it is not connected to a load under standard sunlight conditions.

Short-Circuit Current: The current flowing through the solar panel when its positive and negative terminals are shorted under standard sunlight conditions.